Understanding Exchange Rate Fluctuations

Exchange rates are constantly changing, influenced by various factors. Here’s a beginner’s guide to understanding what drives these fluctuations.

Key Points:

  1. Economic Indicators: GDP, employment rates, and inflation play a crucial role in exchange rates.
  2. Political Stability: Countries with stable governments often have stronger currencies.
  3. Global Market Trends: International trade and demand for currencies affect their value.
  4. Central Bank Policies: Interest rate decisions by central banks influence exchange rates.
  5. Speculation: Traders buying or selling currencies in large volumes can impact rates.